TC Watch / 熱帶氣旋 > Selected TC Review / 重要熱帶氣旋回顧 > 202532W (FUNG-WONG 鳳凰) [Refresh 更新]
 202532W (FUNG-WONG 鳳凰) - Profile 檔案 |
(First draft issued on December 4, 2025)
(初稿於 2025 年 12 月 4 日發出)
Brief profile of FUNG-WONG | 鳳凰小檔案:
| JTWC number 聯合颱風警報中心號碼 | 32W |
| International number 國際編號 | 2526 |
| Period of existence 生存時期^ | 2025/11/04 08 HKT - 2025/11/13 05 HKT |
| Estimated maximum 1-minute wind (JTWC) 聯合颱風警報中心估計一分鐘平均最高中心風速 |
210 km/h 公里每小時 | 115 knots 節 (Category 4 Typhoon equiv. 相當於四級颱風) |
Estimated maximum 10-minute wind (HKO) |
185 km/h 公里每小時 | 100 knots 節 (Super Typhoon 超強颱風) |
| Highest TC signal by HKO 香港天文台發出最高熱帶氣旋警告信號 |
1 (Standby Signal 戒備信號) |
| Closest point of approach by HKO 香港天文台所示之最接近距離 |
ESE 490 km | 東南偏東 490 公里 (real-time warning 實時報告) |
| Time of closest approach by HKO 香港天文台所示之最接近時間 |
2025/11/11 16 HKT (real-time warning 實時報告) |
| Lowest pressure recorded at HKO 香港天文台錄得的最低氣壓 |
TBA 稍後公佈 |
^Refers to the period between the HK Observatory's first and last bulletins for the tropical cyclone (with at least tropical depression intensity). For storms formed/dissipated/transformed into an extratropical cyclone outside the area bounded by 7-36°N and 100-140°E, information from the JTWC will be used instead.
^即香港天文台為該熱帶氣旋（熱帶低氣壓級或更高）作出發佈的時期。至於在北緯 7 至 36 度、東經 100 至 140 度外形成／消散／轉化為溫帶氣旋的風暴，本網將參考聯合颱風警報中心的資料。
TC signals in Hong Kong* 香港曾經生效的熱帶氣旋警告*:
| Signal 信號 |
Date and time 日期和時間 |
Distance from HK 與香港的距離 |
Predicted movement 預測移動趨勢 |
Max. 10-min winds 中心最高十分鐘平均風速 |
 |
2025/11/10 (MON) 12:20 HKT | SE 760 km | NW at 12 km/h | 130 km/h (70 knots, T) |
 |
2025/11/11 (TUE) 21:40 HKT** | ESE 500 km | NE at 10 km/h | 90 km/h (50 knots, STS) |
*Based on the information from real-time tropical cyclone warning bulletins.
*根據實時熱帶氣旋警報資料。
**The Strong Monsoon Signal was issued at 21:41 HKT.
**強烈季候風信號於下午 9 時 41 分發出。
百分等級只適用於曾令天文台發出三號強風信號 (或更高) 的熱帶氣旋。
IR imagery animation 紅外線雲圖動畫:
TC track from HKWW 本站的熱帶氣旋路徑圖:
TC track(s) from HKO 天文台的熱帶氣旋路徑圖:
TBA 稍後公佈
| Past HKWW Bulletins 本站發佈 |
Please click here for bulletins on this tropical cyclone. 請按這裡。
| Storm Development Overview 風暴發展概覽 |
Unless otherwise stated, all times below are in Hong Kong Standard Time (UTC+8)
除非特別註明，下文時間均為香港標準時間（協調世界時加 8 小時）
Tropical disturbance 90W formed in the seas south of Guam in early November. At 2 am November 4, the JTWC issued a tropical cyclone formation alert while the JMA issued a gale warning for the system. 90W drifted westwards during the day, and the JTWC upgraded it into tropical depression 32W in the afternoon. Its structure remained rather disorganized, with limited convections in its northern semicircle.
32W's convections expanded on November 5 and it started to move erratically in a region with minimal steering influence. AI-based and traditional numerical models both predicted that 32W would initially move northwest or even due north, before being guided to the west-northwest by a broad subtropical ridge covering the Pacific. 32W's spiraling characteristics improved during the day and the JMA upgraded it into a tropical storm at 2 am November 6, naming it FUNG-WONG. FUNG-WONG's convections began wrapping into the centre from all quadrants as it moved northwest in the open sea. It moved west-northwest to northwest during the day and intensified gradually.
Convective bursts were seen developing near FUNG-WONG's core on November 7. It intensified into a severe tropical storm early that day; the JTWC and NMC upgraded it into a typhoon at night. As the steering influence from the subtropical ridge increased, FUNG-WONG accelerated towards the west-northwest between November 7 and 8. FUNG-WONG benefited from the very warm seas east of the Philippines; it developed a banding eye and strengthened into a severe typhoon on November 8. The HKO and NMC further upgraded FUNG-WONG into a super typhoon in the small hours of November 9.
FUNG-WONG's northward track component increased gradually during November 9 as the storm passed the seas north of the Bicol region in central Philippines. According to PAGASA, FUNG-WONG made landfall over Dinalungan, Aurora at around 9:10 pm with maximum sustained winds of 185 km/h near its centre. It crossed Luzon overnight and entered the South China Sea early on November 10. Although its spiraling cloud bands near the centre remained intense, FUNG-WONG's structure was affected by the Luzon landmass, and it weakened into a typhoon that morning.
A weakness developed within the subtropical ridge while FUNG-WONG crossed the Philippines. FUNG-WONG turned north-northwest in the morning of November 10 and further to the north early on November 11. Some models and official agencies predicted a slight re-intensification as FUNG-WONG crossed the South China Sea. However, FUNG-WONG continued to weaken due to the persistent influence of the northeast monsoon and higher vertical wind shear. The storm weakened into a severe tropical storm on November 11; it became increasingly asymmetric, with convections displaced to the northwestern quadrant. It also crossed the ridge axis that day and turned northeast at night.
By early November 12, most of FUNG-WONG's central convections had already been displaced, leaving the low-level circulation centre exposed. Gale force winds were still observed in its northwestern quadrant due to the combined effect with the northeast monsoon. It weakened into a tropical storm and turned east-northeast. The CWA reported that FUNG-WONG made landfall near Hengchun, Taiwan at around 7:40 pm as a tropical depression.
FUNG-WONG turned northeast in the night of November 12 and crossed the seas east of Taiwan early on November 13. Various agencies including the HKO, NMC and JMA deemed FUNG-WONG an extratropical cyclone in the morning that day. Wind field analyses suggested that FUNG-WONG's low-level circulation centre had become elongated by that time. The JTWC issued the final warning for FUNG-WONG at 8 pm November 13, assessing it as a tropical depression near Okinawa.
熱帶擾動 90W 於 11 月初在關島以南海域形成。4 日上午 2 時，聯合颱風警報中心（聯颱）發出熱帶氣旋形成警報，而日本氣象廳則對該擾動發出烈風警告。90W 於日間向西移動，聯颱於下午將其升格為熱帶低氣壓 32W。32W 的結構仍然缺乏組織，北半圓對流有限。
32W 的對流於 11 月 5 日擴展，系統在弱駛流環境中移動不規則。人工智能及傳統數值模式均預料 32W 初時向西北甚至偏北移動，其後受覆蓋太平洋的一道廣闊副熱帶高壓脊帶領而向西北偏西移動。32W 的旋捲性於當日有所改善，日本氣象廳於 6 日上午 2 時將其升格為熱帶風暴，並命名為鳳凰。鳳凰於大海中向西北移動，其對流開始從各個象限捲進中心。它於 6 日向西北偏西至西北移動，並逐漸增強。
11 月 7 日，鳳凰近中心有對流爆發。它於當日早段增強為強烈熱帶風暴，而聯颱及中國中央氣象台於晚間將其升格為颱風。隨著副熱帶高壓脊的引導氣流增強，鳳凰於 7 至 8 日加速向西北偏西移動。受惠於菲律賓以東海域非常溫暖的海水，鳳凰發展出一雲捲風眼，並於 8 日增強為強颱風。香港天文台及中央氣象台於 9 日凌晨更進一步將鳳凰升格為超強颱風。
鳳凰於 11 月 9 日橫過菲律賓中部比科爾區以北的海域，其路徑向北分量逐漸增加。菲律賓大氣地球物理及天文服務管理局表示，鳳凰於下午 9 時 10 分左右在奧羅拉省迪納倫岸登陸，其中心風力為每小時 185 公里。風暴於晚間及凌晨橫過呂宋，並於 10 日早段進入南海。雖然鳳凰近中心的螺旋雲帶仍然猛烈，但其結構受呂宋地形影響，風暴於早上減弱為颱風。
鳳凰橫過菲律賓時，一個弱點於副熱帶高壓脊中形成。鳳凰於 11 月 10 日轉向西北偏北移動，並於 11 日早段轉向偏北。部分模式及官方機構曾預測鳳凰橫過南海時會稍為重新增強，但受東北季候風及較高垂直風切變的持續影響，風暴繼續減弱。11 日，鳳凰減弱為強烈熱帶風暴；它的結構逐漸變得不對稱，對流被切離至西北象限。風暴於當日橫過高壓脊脊線，並於晚間轉向東北移動。
至 11 月 12 日初段，鳳凰中心大部份對流已經被切離，其低層環流中心外露。由於有東北季候風的共同影響，風暴西北象限仍然有烈風區。它減弱為熱帶風暴，並轉向東北偏東。台灣中央氣象署表示鳳凰於下午約 7 時 40 分以熱帶低氣壓強度登陸恆春一帶。
鳳凰於 11 月 12 日晚間轉向東北移動，並於 13 日初段橫過台灣以東海域。部分機構如香港天文台、中央氣象台及日本氣象廳等於當日早上判斷鳳凰已轉化為溫帶氣旋，而風場分析顯示鳳凰的低層環流中心已變得窄長。聯颱於 13 日下午 8 時對鳳凰作出最後發佈，當時系統位於沖繩一帶，強度為熱帶低氣壓級。
| Weather in Hong Kong During Approach 風暴影響時香港天氣狀況 |
Link to relevant HKO weather report bulletins:
10/11 ●
11/11
香港天文台相關天氣報告連結：
10/11 ●
11/11
On November 7, the HK Observatory issued a blog post that provided information on FUNG-WONG's development. It was mentioned that FUNG-WONG would recurve to the north in the South China Sea, but there was some uncertainty in the forecast. The Observatory would consider issuing tropical cyclone signals or the Strong Monsoon Signal depending on the interaction between FUNG-WONG and the northeast monsoon, as well as the change in local wind conditions. At 11:30 am November 9, it was announced in a special weather tip that the #1 Standby Signal would be issued after noontime the next day as FUNG-WONG came to within 800 km of Hong Kong.
It was mainly fine on November 10. At 8:36 am, the Observatory announced the issuance of the #1 Signal at 12:20 pm. FUNG-WONG was situated about 760 km southeast of Hong Kong when the signal was issued. The Observatory mentioned that the #1 Signal would remain in force at least until noon November 11. Due to the combined influence of FUNG-WONG and the northeast monsoon, northerly winds prevailed in the night of November 10, with occasional strong force winds at offshore and elevated locations such as Sha Chau, Tate's Cairn and Waglan Island. The water levels during the high tide in the small hours of November 11 were about 0.3 to 0.4 m above normal, reaching around 3 metres about chart datum at Quarry Bay and Tai Po Kau.
Winds at some locations strengthened somewhat overnight. A few more stations recorded strong winds, including Cheung Chau and Green Island. The rainbands associated with FUNG-WONG reached the vicinity of the Pearl River Estuary near noon November 11. However, the rainbands dissipated as they propagated westwards, and only a trace amount of rainfall was recorded over most of the territory that day. At noon, the Observatory ruled out the #3 Strong Wind Signal by suggesting that the #1 Standby Signal would be cancelled or replaced by the Strong Monsoon Signal when FUNG-WONG no longer posed a threat to the territory.
FUNG-WONG was closest to Hong Kong near sunset on November 11, passing at a distance of around 490 km to the east-southeast. The Observatory cancelled the #1 Signal at 9:40 pm, when FUNG-WONG was about 500 km away from Hong Kong and began to recede. The Strong Monsoon Signal was issued one minute later, although most of the territory was not subject to strong winds at that time. It was mainly fine on November 12, and the Strong Monsoon Signal was cancelled at 11:40 am that day.
11 月 7 日，香港天文台於其網誌中發佈鳳凰的發展。該文章提及鳳凰將於南海轉向，但預測有一定變數。天文台將視乎鳳凰與東北季候風的相互作用及本地風力變化，考慮是否需要發出熱帶氣旋警告信號或強烈季候風信號。9 日上午 11 時 30 分，天文台於特別天氣提示中表示鳳凰將於翌日進入本港 800 公里範圍，將於翌日中午過後發出一號戒備信號。
11 月 10 日本港大致天晴。上午 8 時 36 分，天文台表示將於下午 12 時 20 分發出一號信號。信號發出時，鳳凰集結於香港東南約 760 公里。天文台亦表示一號信號將至少維持至 11 日正午。受鳳凰及東北季候風的共同影響，10 日晚本港普遍吹北風，離岸及高地如沙洲、大老山及橫瀾島間中吹強風。11 日凌晨漲潮時水位比正常高約 0.3 至 0.4 米，鰂魚涌及大埔滘的海水高度約為海圖基準面以上 3 米。
凌晨本港部分地區風勢稍為增強，亦再多幾個站點如長洲及青洲錄得強風。與鳳凰相關的雨帶於 11 月 11 日近正午時份抵達珠江口附近，但雨帶於向西推進期間消散，當日本港大部份地區只錄得微量雨量。當日正午，天文台排除發出三號強風信號的可能性，表示將於鳳凰對本港的威脅解除時取消一號戒備信號，或以強烈季候風信號取代。
鳳凰於 11 月 11 日近日落時份最接近香港，於東南偏東方約 490 公里處掠過。天文台於下午 9 時 40 分取消一號信號，當時鳳凰距離香港約 500 公里，並逐漸遠離。強烈季候風信號於一分鐘後發出，但當時本港大部份地區並未吹強風。12 日大致天晴，強烈季候風信號於上午 11 時 40 分取消。
| Image Gallery 圖片庫 |
Figure 1 - AI model forecasts (top-left: FNV3; top-right: AIFS) and traditional numerical model forecast (bottom-left: GFS; bottom-right: ECMWF) on November 5
圖 1 - 11 月 5 日人工智能模式（左上：FNV3；右上：AIFS）及傳統數值模式（左下：GFS；右下：ECMWF）預測
Figure 2 - Satellite image of FUNG-WONG (in northwest Pacific) on November 7
圖 2 - 11 月 7 日鳳凰（位於西北太平洋）之衛星雲圖
Figure 3 - Forecast tracks from various official agencies on November 6/7
圖 3 - 11 月 6 至 7 日之官方機構預測路徑圖
Figure 4 - Wind field analysis map at 11:34 pm November 8
圖 4 - 11 月 8 日下午 11 時 34 分之風場分析圖
Figure 5 - Steering flow chart at 8 am November 9
圖 5 - 11 月 9 日上午 8 時之駛流場分佈圖
Figure 6 - Satellite image of FUNG-WONG just before it made landfall in the Philippines
圖 6 - 鳳凰即將登陸菲律賓之衛星雲圖
Figure 7 - 500 hPa weather map at 8 am November 10
圖 7 - 11 月 10 日上午 8 時之 500 百帕天氣圖
Figure 8 - Wind field analysis map at 9:21 pm November 10
圖 8 - 11 月 10 日下午 9 時 21 分之風場分析圖
Figure 9 - Satellite image of FUNG-WONG recurving in the South China Sea
圖 9 - 鳳凰於南海轉向之衛星雲圖
Figure 10 - Radar image at 8 pm November 12
圖 10 - 11 月 12 日下午 8 時之雷達圖
Figure 11 - Observed and predicted sea level at Quarry Bay, Tai O and Tai Po Kau (top to bottom) during FUNG-WONG's approach
圖 11 - 鳳凰靠近時鰂魚涌、大澳及大埔滘（上至下）之實測及預測水位圖
| Winds Recorded at Reference Stations 參考站所錄得的風速 |
The following table lists the maximum 10-minute average (sustained) wind speed recorded while tropical cyclone signals were in force. In some occasions, it is possible that the strongest winds were not recorded when the highest signal was in force.
下表列出各站於熱帶氣旋警告信號生效時所錄得的最高 10 分鐘平均（持續）風速，留意此風速不一定於最高信號生效期間錄得。
| Station 風速站 |
Max. 10-min avg. wind speed 最高十分鐘平均風速 |
Beaufort classification 蒲福氏風級分類 |
| Chek Lap Kok 赤鱲角 | 38 km/h | Fresh 清勁 |
| Cheung Chau 長洲 | 43 km/h | STRONG 強風 |
| Kai Tak 啟德 | Below "fresh" threshold of 31 km/h 低於「清勁」下限的 31 km/h | |
| Lau Fau Shan 流浮山 | 38 km/h | Fresh 清勁 |
| Sai Kung 西貢 | 37 km/h | Fresh 清勁 |
| Sha Tin 沙田 | Below "fresh" threshold of 31 km/h 低於「清勁」下限的 31 km/h | |
| Ta Kwu Ling 打鼓嶺 | ||
| Tsing Yi (SHL) 青衣蜆殼油庫 | ||
| Number of stations recording at least STRONG force (force 6 - 7) winds: 錄得 強風 (6 - 7 級) 或更高風速的站數: |
1 |
| Number of stations recording at least GALE force (force 8 - 9) winds: 錄得 烈風 (8 - 9 級) 或更高風速的站數: |
0 |
| Number of stations recording at least STORM force (force 10 - 11) winds: 錄得 暴風 (10 - 11 級) 或更高風速的站數: |
0 |
| Number of stations recording HURRICANE force (force 12) winds: 錄得 颶風 (12 級) 風速的站數: |
0 |
| Charts and Figures 各項數據 |
Table 1: Track data from HKWW:
表一 : 香港天氣觀測站之路徑資料
YYMMDDZZ Lat Long Wind |
Table 2: Maximum gust and hourly average wind speed recorded in Hong Kong from HKO:
表二 : 香港天文台公佈的各站最高每小時平均風力和陣風數據 (英文)
Table 3: Rainfall (in millimetres) contributed by FUNG-WONG from HKO (figures in brackets are based on incomplete hourly data):
表三 : 香港天文台公佈的各站雨量資料 (英文) (方括號內之數據由不完整之每小時資料擷取)
Last Accessed 最近訪問日期: Thu Jun 11 2026 11:22:52 HKT
Last Modified 最近修訂日期: Thu Dec 04 2025
